SDC Sphy Manual
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    • SPHY Manual
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Theory
        • 2.1 Background
        • Modules
        • Reference and potential evaporation
        • Dynamic vegetation processes
        • Snow processes
        • Glacier processes
        • Soil water processes
        • Soil erosion processes
        • Routing
      • 3. Applications
        • Irrigation management in lowland areas
        • Snow- and glacier-fed river basins
        • Flow forecasting
      • 4. Installation of SPHY
      • 5. SPHY model GUI
        • 5.1 Map canvas layers and GUI interactions
        • 5.2 Top menu buttons
        • 5.3 General settings
        • 5.4 Climate
        • 5.5 Soils
        • 5.6 Groundwater
        • 5.7 Land use
        • 5.8 Glaciers
        • 5.9 Snow
        • 5.10 Routing
        • 5.11 Report options
        • 5.12 Running the model
        • 5.13 Visualizing model output
      • 6. SPHY model preprocessor v1.0
        • 6.1 Overview
        • 6.2 General settings
        • 6.3 Area selection
        • 6.4 Modules
        • 6.5 Basin delineation
        • 6.6 Stations
        • 5.7 Meteorological forcing
      • 7. Build your own SPHY-model
        • Select projection extent and resolution
        • Clone map
        • DEM and Slope
        • Delineate catchment and create local drain direction map
        • Preparing stations map and sub-basins map
        • Glacier fraction map
        • Soil hydraulic properties
        • Other static input maps
        • Meteorological forcing map series
        • Open water evaporation
        • Soil erosion model input
        • Sediment transport
        • Reporting
      • Appendix 1: Input and Output
      • Appendix 2: Hindu Kush-Himalaya database
      • References
      • Copyright
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Appendix 1: Input and Output

This appendix provides an overview of the input that is required by the SPHY model, and the output that can be reported by the SPHY model. It should be noted that the current version of the SPHY model GUI (version 1.0) does not support the interaction with all the input that can be specified in the SPHY model configuration file (*.cfg). This will be implemented in future versions of the GUI. Table 2 specifies the model input that can be specified in the current version of the SPHY model GUI. An overview of the output that can be reported by the model is shown in Table 3.

Map or parameter name

Interface tab

Spatial map [SM], single value [SV], or table [TB]

For maps: Boolean [BO], Nominal [NO], Scalar [SC], Directional [DI]. For single value: Integer [IN] or Float [FL]

Units

Clone map

General settings

SM

BO

[-]

DEM map

General settings

SM

SC

[MASL]

Slope map

General settings

SM

SC

[-]

Sub-basins map

General settings

SM

NO

[-]

Stations map

General settings

SM

NO

[-]

Precipitation

Climate

SM

SC

[mm/d]

Avg. daily temperature

Climate

SM

SC

[°C]

Max. daily temperature

Climate

SM

SC

[°C]

Min. daily temperature

Climate

SM

SC

[°C]

Latitude zones

Climate

SM

SC

[latitude]

Solar constant

Climate

SV

FL

[MJ/m2/min]

Field capacity

Soils

SV

SC

[mm/mm]

Saturated content

Soils

SV

SC

[mm/mm]

Permanent wilting point

Soils

SV

SC

[mm/mm]

Wilting point

Soils

SV

SC

[mm/mm]

Saturated hydraulic conductivity

Soils

SV

SC

[mm/d]

Rootlayer thickness

Soils

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

Sublayer thickness

Soils

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

Maximum capillary rise

Soils

SV

IN

[mm]

Groundwater layer thickness

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

Saturated groundwater content

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

Initial groundwater storage

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

Baseflow threshold

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

deltaGw

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

IN

[d]

alphaGw

Groundwater

SM, SV

SC

FL

[-]

Land use map

Land use

SM

NO

[-]

Crop coefficients lookup table

(see example Figure 54)

Land use

TB

FL

[-]

Initial glacier fraction

Glaciers

SM

SC

[-]

Clean ice glacier fraction

Glaciers

SM

SC

[-]

Debris covered glacier fraction

Glaciers

SM

SC

[-]

GlacF

Glaciers

SM, SV

SC

FL

[-]

DDFDG

Glaciers

SM, SV

SC

FL

[mm/°C/d]

DDFG

Glaciers

SM, SV

SC

FL

[mm/°C/d]

SnowIni

Snow

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

SnowWatStore

Snow

SM, SV

SC

IN

[mm]

SnowSC

Snow

SM, SV

SC

FL

[-]

DDFS

Snow

SM, SV

SC

FL

[mm/°C/d]

Tcrit

Snow

SV

FL

[°C]

Recession coefficient

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[-]

Flow direction (see example Figure 59 and Figure 60)

Routing

SM

DI

[-]

Routed total runoff

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[m3/s]

Routed rainfall runoff

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[m3/s]

Routed baseflow runoff

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[m3/s]

Routed snow runoff

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[m3/s]

Routed glacier runoff

Routing

SM, SV

SC

FL

[m3/s]

TABLE X: Overview of SPHY model input

Output variable

Spatial map [SM] or time-series [TS]

Output frequency: daily [D], monthly [M], or annual [A]

Units

Option to report sub-basin average flux in mm: yes [Y] or no [N].

Baseflow runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Capillary rise

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

ETa

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

Y

ETp

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Glacier melt

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

Y

Glacier percolation

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Glacier runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Groundwater recharge

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Precipitation

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

Y

Rain runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Rainfall

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Rootzone drainage

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Rootzone percolation

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Routed baseflow runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

m3/s

Y

Routed glacier runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

m3/s

Y

Routed rain runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

m3/s

Y

Routed snow runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

m3/s

Y

Routed total runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

m3/s

Y

Snow

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Snow melt

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Snow runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Subzone percolation

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Surface runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Total runoff

SM, TS

D, M, A

mm

N

Table X

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