SPHY Manual - All versions
  • 📚Readme
  • manual
    • SPHY manual 3.1
      • Introduction
      • Theory
        • Background
        • Modules
        • Reference and potential evaporation
        • Dynamic vegetation processes
        • Snow processes
        • Glacier processes
        • Soil water processes
        • Soil erosion processes
        • Routing
      • Applications
        • Irrigation management in lowland areas
        • Snow- and glacier-fed river basins
        • Flow forecasting
        • Soil erosion and sediment transport
      • Installation of SPHY
        • Installing SPHY as a stand-alone application
          • Miniconda
          • SPHY v3.1 source code
      • Build your own SPHY-model
        • Select projection extent and resolution
        • Clone map
        • DEM and Slope
        • Delineate catchment and create local drain direction map
        • Preparing stations map and sub-basin.map
        • Glacier table
        • Soil hydraulic properties
        • Other static input maps
        • Meteorological forcing map series
        • Open water evaporation
        • Dynamic vegetation module
        • Soil erosion model input
          • MMF
          • Soil erosion model calibration
          • Soil erosion model output
        • Sediment transport
      • Reporting and other utilities
        • Reporting
        • NetCDF
      • References
      • Copyright
      • Appendix 1: Input and Output
      • Appendix 2: Input and Output description
      • Appendix 3: Soil erosion model input
        • MUSLE
        • INCA
        • SHETRAN
        • DHVSM
        • HSFP
    • SPHY manual 3.0
      • Introduction
      • Theory
        • Background
        • Modules
        • Reference and potential evaporation
        • Dynamic vegetation processes
        • Snow processes
        • Glacier processes
        • Soil water processes
        • Soil erosion processes
        • Routing
      • Applications
        • Irrigation management in lowland areas
        • Snow- and glacier-fed river basins
        • Flow forecasting
      • Installation of SPHY
        • General
        • Installing SPHY as a stand-alone application
          • Miniconda
          • SPHY v3.1 source code
      • Build your own SPHY-model
        • Select projection extent and resolution
        • Clone map
        • DEM and Slope
        • Delineate catchment and create local drain direction map
        • Preparing stations map and sub-basin.map
        • Glacier fraction map
        • Soil hydraulic properties
        • Other static input maps
        • Meteorological forcing map series
        • Open water evaporation
        • Dynamic vegetation module
        • Soil erosion model input
          • MUSLE
          • MMF
          • INCA
          • SHETRAN
          • DHVSM
          • HSFP
          • Soil erosion model calibration
          • Soil erosion model output
        • Sediment transport
        • Applications
        • Reporting
        • NetCDF
      • References
      • Copyright
      • Appendix 1: Input and Output
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  2. SPHY manual 3.0
  3. Build your own SPHY-model

Open water evaporation

Open water evaporation is determined in reservoirs and lakes, only when the reservoir and/or lake module is used. To use the open water evaporation algorithm, the ETOpenWaterFLAG should be set to 1. Then the kc-value of open water evaporation should be provided, for which a value of 1.2 is commonly used. Finally, a map should be provided with the fraction per cell occupied by open water, in which each water body covers a least the lake or reservoir ID map. The latter is important for the calculation of the changes in lake and reservoir volume based on the open water evaporation estimates. The map is also used to partly switch-off the soil-water processes in the corresponding cells, depending on the fraction of the cell occupied by open water.

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Last updated 1 year ago